In the long term, it is accurate to one day in about 2,500 years. It has a 30-year cycle with 11 leap years of 355 days and 19 years of 354 days. ![]() This calendar is worked on by arithmetic rules rather than by observation or astronomical calculation. In ancient Arabia this month marked the time of year when Arab tribes dispersed to find water.ħ- The 10th month in the Hijri Calendar, Shawwal literally means to raise or lift.Īs this was the time when she-camels would normally be carrying a fetus.Ĩ- The Hijri calendar has 354 days in a year.Īs opposed to the 365 days of the Gregorian calendar.ĩ- This means that you are a year older as per the Hijri Calendar after around every 33 Gregorian years.ġ0- A new rule-based variant of the Hijri calendar has come into the foray recently, which is called the Tabular Islamic calendar. Muharram, Rajab, Dhul Qa’dah and Dhul Hijja.Ħ- The 8th month of the Hijri Calendar, Shaban literally means scattered or separation. Well as the Hijri Calendar is based on the sighting of the moon.Ĥ- Each numbered year is designated either “H” for Hijra or “AH” for the Latin Anno Hegirae (in the year of the Hijra) Hence, the current year is referred to as 1437 AH.ĥ- There are 4 months in this calendar which are considered sacred by Muslims. The lunar calendar is based on astronomical calculations, with each year adding up to about 354.37 days. The key reason as to why the Hijrah was chosen over other significant Islamic events was because it was considered the paramount event that established the Islamic nation.ģ- The Hijri calendar differs from the lunar calendar. They knew the month but were confused over the year.Ģ- It was then decided that the starting point for this calendar would be the Hijrah (migration of the Prophet from Makkah to Madinah). This was done when Muslim lands expanded far and wide and a complaint of a debt reach Umar (RA). Key Dates within the 2022 Islamic Calendar (Hijri Calendar): Al Isra’ wal Mi’raj (The night journey and ascension) 28th February 2022 Ramadan Begins 2nd April 2022. Here are a few facts about the Hijri calendar that Muslims ought to know about.ġ- Umar (RA), companion of the Prophet (PBUH) initiated the use of the Hijri calendar over others used during his time. ![]() The first Hijri year (AH 1) was retrospectively considered to have begun on the Julian calendar date 15 July 622 (known as the ‘astronomical’ or ‘Thursday’ epoch, Julian day 1,948,439) or 16 July. The Hijri calendar continues to be widely used by Muslims around the globe to determine important days on which they observe the annual fasting, to attend the major pilgrimage, Hajj, and to celebrate other Islamic holidays and rites. For Hijri years since 1297 AH (1879/1881 CE), the Gregorian date of 1 Muharram, the first day of the year in the Islamic calendar, is given. Islamic Calendar has just entered its 1437th year marking its beginning with the month of Muharram in 622 AD.
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